What is Computer?


What is Computer?
Computer
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What is Computer?
Science
Nowadays Science as a subject is taught in schools right from the primary education level. We use all kinds of equipment invented by science in our daily life, but have we ever wondered how science has made our everyday life more comfortable, richer and progressive? If we think about the type of houses, the mode of travel and communication prevailing at the time of our forefathers, we can realize the magnitude of change and the tremendous improvement that has taken place. In fact, science has influenced every sphere of life. The computer is a part of the Science
What is Computer?:-
What is Computer?
Computer
The Computer is an electronic device, which was invented by Charles Babbage that can carry out calculation and process information, handle vast amount of data effectively at a very fast pace. A Computer can virtually carry out any activities but it cannot think.
It’s two parts:-
Hardwares
Hardwares
The Computer has two parts. There are software and hardware. Software means the programmes and hardware means the electronic  and mechanical pack. Most of the Computers are digital and work on the binary system. Computer hardware is any physical device used in or with your machine, whereas software is a collection of code installed on to your computer’s hard drive. The internet browser that allowed you to visit this page and the operating system that the browser is running on are considered software.
Software
Software
It’s humerous scientific applications:-
Humorous
Humorous
Computers have humerous scientific applications, including weather forecasting, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and space navigation. The ability of the computer to process large amount of information rapidly makes it ideally suited to weather forecasting. Continually changing of temperature, humidity and barometric pressure from many observation points are fed into specially programmed computers, which then produces an up to the minute weather chart.
Computer’s use in places:-
Computer’s use in places
 Medicine is an area where computers are playing an important role. Computerized axial tomography (CT) is one example of such a role. An ordinary X-Ray machine only produces a clear images of a patient’s body tissues as well. During a complete body scan, over half a million indivisual scans are taken. The Computer assimilates the image to produce a detailed overall picture of the body. Using this technique, doctors are able to diagnose diseases and plan surgery with greatest accuracy.
Computers are widely used in business and industry too. Word processing is one of the most common applications in these fields, replacing manual and electric type writers. Text is typed into word processor in the same way as a typewriter but is displayed on a screen instead of being transferred straight on to a piece of paper. Therefore, previously time consuming corrections are made in the text before it is printed.
Computer’s use in places
Computers have become indispensable in all spheres where they have been introduced. In all major cities the traffic signals are computer controlled for smooth traffic flow. If we dial any number for directory information, the operator gives us the information within seconds. This is possible because all the information is stored in the computer. Most of the bank have  stopped issuing passbooks for account holders. Instead they use the computer to keep data of all accounts and their transactions. They issue a transaction statement to the account holder. In many cities around the world, each police station is equipped with at least a computer where records of all criminals are made available. This helps them to keep track of all criminals and their whereabouts. The ads seen on TV are all computer created. During elections we see lots of programmes where two people in two different parts of the country are discussing with each other.
Computer’s use in places

It’s disadvantages:-
Use of computers has its disadvantages too at the indivisual as well at the social level. Excessive use of computers can damage eyes and long hours of work on the keyboard can lead to joint ailments and spondylitis. Even computers are being used to develop dangerous lethal weapons.
Damage Eyes
Damage Eyes
Super efficient computers are increasingly making their use indispensable in homes, schools and offices in a developing country like India. Computers are here to stay. It is up to us to use them for the benifit and betterment of mankind.



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